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Docs / Cicd / Triggers

Command Line triggers

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Command line triggers are deprecated in favour of using the Checkly CLI. You can use the npx checkly trigger command as a drop-in replacement. See the reference for trigger command

Triggers enable you to call a check from a CI/CD pipeline, a bash shell or programmatically in your code.

Start by creating a trigger URL from the CI/CD tab of your check:

trigger monitoring checks from CI/CD

Calling triggers

The trigger URL can be called with a simple HTTP GET request.

Calling the trigger (with cURL for example) executes a synchronous check, e.g. the cURL request will “hang” until the checks is finished.

For most API checks this should be fine and resolve within a second or so.

For browser checks, this could take a substantial amount of time, e.g. 10 to 30 seconds for typical checks. Be sure to take this into account when configuring timeout setting when calling the trigger URL.

A trigger returns two possible status codes:

  • 200 OK means your checks and all its assertions passed successfully.
  • 503 Service Unavailable means your check failed, either on the request or the assertions.

In addition to the status code, the trigger returns a JSON response. Because the trigger URL allows direct access to running the check without further authentication, Checkly limits the amount of information in the response for check triggers to a hasFailures boolean and, for only the API checks, the responseTime in milliseconds.

GET https://api.checklyhq.com/checks/3355b7c2-c563-8884-a88b-0e1313300033/trigger/Ew2hAXAlhXXk
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Cache-Control: no-cache
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Encoding: gzip
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Date: Fri, 29 Jun 2018 12:05:17 GMT

{
    "hasFailures": false,
    "responseTime": 238.5946100000292
}
The total run time of all checks cannot exceed 30 seconds or you will receive a timeout error.
Triggers are rate limited to 10 requests / minute / trigger.

Optional deployment parameters

You can add the following query parameters to any trigger request. This enables you to record deployments in the Checkly event timeline, in turn enabling you to track application performance across deploys.

parameter type required
deployment Boolean false Set to true to record each trigger invocation as a deployment event.
repository String false Repository name, i.e. “checkly/backend-api”
sha String false Git hash, tag, version “v1.0.1” or other identifier making this deploy unique
environmentUrl String false A staging or preview URL injected as ENVIRONMENT_URL in browser checks and auto-replaced in API checks
runLocation String false An optional data center location where to run your triggered check. Use the shorter names here, like eu-west-1 or us-west-1. Defaults to us-east-1.
environmentName String false The environment name of your triggered check, i.e. “production”.
deploymentId String false The deployment id of your triggered check, i.e. “deployment-1”.

Example 1: Recording deployments

For example, this cURL request

curl -X GET "https://api.checklyhq.com/checks/<uuid>/trigger/c0hYw?deployment=true&repository=acme/customer-api&sha=v1.0.2-beta"

would record the following deployment on your events tab:

deployment parameters from CI/CD

Note: if you want to run multiple triggers for one deployment, just provide the same repository and sha parameter on each request. We will only record one deployment.

Example 2: Using the environmentUrl

By providing the environmentUrl parameter with a correct url to a staging or preview environment, you can effectively change the URL’s your checks are targeting.

For example, this cURL request

curl -X GET "https://api.checklyhq.com/checks/<uuid>/trigger/c0hYw?deployment=true&repository=acme/customer-api&sha=v1.0.2-beta&environmentUrl=https://staging.example.com"

would record the same deployment as in the first example, but would do two extra things:

  1. Inject the given URL into the environment variable ENVIRONMENT_URL for all browser checks.
  2. Automatically replace the URL in any API check.

This behaviour is exactly the same as with our GitHub integration. Check the GitHub integration’s environment URL documentation to find out how this exactly works.

next Integrating Checkly with GitHub deployments

Last updated on November 6, 2024. You can contribute to this documentation by editing this page on Github